How to say "actor" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningactor

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مُمَثِّل

mumaththilממת'ל

ممثل

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שחקן

sakhkanسَاخْكَان

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

م-ث-ل

Hebrew root

מ-ש-ל

Mumaththil is "one who represents, makes-similar" — from m-th-l, matching Hebrew משל (mashal, "proverb, parable, likeness") letter for letter (ث↔ש is regular). Arabic specialized the shared root toward performance — a mumaththil makes himself similar to a character, i.e. plays a role; Hebrew specialized it toward rhetoric — a משל is a verbal comparison, a parable. Different professions, same root idea of resemblance.

Related Hebrew word:משלmashalمَاشَال

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In a phrase

مُمَثِّل مَشْهُور
mumaththil mashhūrממת'ל משהור

a famous actor

Plural

مُمَثِّلُون
mumaththilūnממת'לון

sound masculine plural -ūn

Feminine

مُمَثِّلَة
mumaththilaממת'לה

More words from this root

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