How to say "nail (fastener)" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningnail (fastener)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مِسْمَار

mismārמסמאר

مسمار

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מסמר

masmerمَاسْمِر

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

س-م-ر

Hebrew root

ס-מ-ר

A shared Semitic root, letter for letter (ס↔س, מ↔م, ר↔ر) — biblical Hebrew's מסמרות (Jeremiah 10:4, idols fastened 'with nails') and Arabic's mismār both build the same instrument-noun pattern on ס-מ-ר/س-م-ر, a root meaning roughly 'to bristle, stand up straight.' The word is also well attested in Aramaic (מַסְמְרָא), which likely helped keep it current in later Hebrew.

Learn it

On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

مُسْمَار
musmārמסמאר

Cairo says musmār.

In a phrase

مِسْمَار طَوِيل
mismār ṭawīlמסמאר טויל

a long nail

Plural

مَسَامِير
masāmīrמסאמיר

broken plural maCāCīC — like مِصْبَاح→مَصَابِيح

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