How to say "peg (tent peg/wedge)" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningpeg (tent peg/wedge)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

وَتَد

watadותד

وتد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

יתד

yatedيَاتِد

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

و-ت-د

Hebrew root

י-ת-ד

A textbook example of Hebrew's initial *w→י shift: Proto-Semitic *watid- gives Arabic وَتَد unchanged but Hebrew יָתֵד — the same shift seen in وَلَد→ילד and وَعَد→יעד. Sisera's famous tent peg (Judges 4) is a יתד; a Bedouin's is a watad.

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In a phrase

دَقَّ الْوَتَد فِي الْأَرْض
daqqa al-watad fī l-arḍדק אל-ותד פי אל-ארצ'

He drove the peg into the ground.

Plural

أَوْتَاد
awtādאותאד

broken plural aCCāC — like سوق→أسواق

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