How to say "who" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningwho

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مَن

manמן

من

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מי

miمِي

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Everyday Hebrew מִי, 'who', is at most a distant relative: both belong to the Semitic family of m- question words, but mī and man are different forms, and scholars disagree on how they connect. Aramaic's exact match, מַאן, did make it into Hebrew inside one fossilized idiom: מַאן דְּהוּא, 'someone or other' (literally 'who[ever] he is'). That מַאן is the Aramaic twin of this very word, borrowed whole.

Related Hebrew word:מַאן דְּהוּאman dehuمَان دِهُو

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

مِين
mīnמין

Cairo's who is mīn.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

شْكُون
shkūnשכון

Darija's who is shkūn.

In a phrase

مَن أَنْتَ؟
man antaמן אנת

Who are you?

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