How to say "how" in Arabic

New word

Meaninghow

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

كَيْفَ

kayfaכיף

كيف

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אֵיךְ

eikhإِيخ

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ك-ي-ف

No relation to Hebrew אֵיךְ — but this very Arabic word already shows up twice elsewhere in this app: as the loan-slang כיף, 'fun' (from kayf, 'mood, pleasure'), and inside the greeting كَيْفَ الْحَال. Interrogative 'how' and the noun 'mood' both grew from one root ك-ي-ف, 'manner, state' — 'how' is simply 'in what manner'.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

إِزَّاي
izzāyאזאי

Cairo's how is izzāy — the root of izzayyak, how are you.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

كِيفَاش
kīfāshכיפאש

Darija's how is kīfāsh.

In a phrase

كَيْفَ الطَّقْس الْيَوْم؟
kayfa aṭ-ṭaqs al-yawmכיף א-טקס אל-יום

How is the weather today?

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