How to say "antenna" in Arabic
New wordMeaningantenna
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
hawāʾīהואאי
هوائي
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
antenaأَنْتِنَا
How the two words are related
No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.
No genuine relationship, despite the tempting parallel: hawāʾī, 'antenna, aerial', is an adjective from hawāʾ, 'air' — a native Arabic word from the root ه-و-ي (classically glossed as 'the space that falls between heaven and earth'), not a borrowing. Hebrew's own 'air' word, אוויר, really is a loan, but from a different source entirely: Greek ἀήρ (aēr), borrowed in Mishnaic times. The two 'air' words merely happen to mean the same thing — one native Semitic, one Greek. For the device itself the languages diverge again: Arabic built hawāʾī natively ('the airy one'), while Hebrew borrowed the Latin antenna (originally a ship's sail-yard) whole.
Learn it
On the street
How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.
Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta
Cairo's antenna is an iryāl, from English aerial.
In a phrase
The antenna is on the roof.
Plural
sound feminine plural -āt.