How to say "antenna" in Arabic

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Meaningantenna

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

هَوَائِيّ

hawāʾīהואאי

هوائي

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אנטנה

antenaأَنْتِنَا

How the two words are related

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No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

No genuine relationship, despite the tempting parallel: hawāʾī, 'antenna, aerial', is an adjective from hawāʾ, 'air' — a native Arabic word from the root ه-و-ي (classically glossed as 'the space that falls between heaven and earth'), not a borrowing. Hebrew's own 'air' word, אוויר, really is a loan, but from a different source entirely: Greek ἀήρ (aēr), borrowed in Mishnaic times. The two 'air' words merely happen to mean the same thing — one native Semitic, one Greek. For the device itself the languages diverge again: Arabic built hawāʾī natively ('the airy one'), while Hebrew borrowed the Latin antenna (originally a ship's sail-yard) whole.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

إِرْيَال
iryālאריאל

Cairo's antenna is an iryāl, from English aerial.

In a phrase

الْهَوَائِيّ عَلَى السَّطْح
al-hawāʾī ʿalā s-saṭḥאל-הואאי עלא א-סטח

The antenna is on the roof.

Plural

هَوَائِيَّات
hawāʾiyyātהואאיאת

sound feminine plural -āt.

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