How to say "to burn (something)" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningto burn (something)
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
حَرَقَ
ḥaraqaחרק
حرق
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
שרף
sarafسَارَاف
How the two words are related
Shifted meaning
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
ح-ر-قHebrew root
ח-ר-ךTwo of the three root letters line up cleanly: ح↔ח and ر↔ר. The third is the interesting part — Arabic ق regularly corresponds to Hebrew ק, not ך, so this isn't a textbook match. Klein and others still connect ḥaraqa to the rarer Hebrew חרך, 'to scorch' (compare מחורך, singed), as a possible byform — a plausible family resemblance, not a proven one. Everyday Hebrew 'to burn' is שרף, an unrelated root.
Related Hebrew word:חרךkharakhخَارَاخ
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In a phrase
حَرَقَ الْأَوْرَاق
ḥaraqa al-awrāqחרק אל-אוראקHe burned the papers