How to say "to burn (something)" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningto burn (something)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

حَرَقَ

ḥaraqaחרק

حرق

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

שרף

sarafسَارَاف

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ح-ر-ق

Hebrew root

ח-ר-ך

Two of the three root letters line up cleanly: ح↔ח and ر↔ר. The third is the interesting part — Arabic ق regularly corresponds to Hebrew ק, not ך, so this isn't a textbook match. Klein and others still connect ḥaraqa to the rarer Hebrew חרך, 'to scorch' (compare מחורך, singed), as a possible byform — a plausible family resemblance, not a proven one. Everyday Hebrew 'to burn' is שרף, an unrelated root.

Related Hebrew word:חרךkharakhخَارَاخ

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In a phrase

حَرَقَ الْأَوْرَاق
ḥaraqa al-awrāqחרק אל-אוראק

He burned the papers

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