How to say "pilgrim (hajj-goer)" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningpilgrim (hajj-goer)
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
حَاجّ
ḥājjחאג'
حاج
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
עולה רגל
ole regelأُولِي رِگِل
How the two words are related
Shifted meaning
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
ح-ج-جHebrew root
ח-ג-גSame root and even the same participle shape as חוגג, 'one who celebrates' — a hajj-goer is 'one who does the ḥajj/חג.' Hebrew kept the general sense, any reveler; Arabic narrowed it to the specific pilgrim to Mecca.
Related Hebrew word:חוגגkhogegخُوگِگ
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On the street
How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.
Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta
حَاجّ
ḥaggחאגHard g in Cairo; ya ḥagg! is the respectful way to address any older man.
In a phrase
الْحُجَّاج فِي مَكَّة
al-ḥujjāj fī makkahאל-חג'אג' פי מכהthe pilgrims in Mecca
Plural
حُجَّاج
ḥujjājחג'אג'broken plural CuCCāC