How to say "breakfast" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningbreakfast

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

فُطُور

fuṭūrפטור

فطور

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

ארוחת בוקר

arukhat bokerأَرُوخَات بُوكِر

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ف-ط-ر

Hebrew root

פ-ט-ר

A hedge worth making carefully. Arabic فطر (faṭara) means 'to split, cleave open' — hence fuṭūr, breakfast, literally 'breaking' the night's fast, and al-Fāṭir, 'the Splitter, the Creator', a divine name from the same root. Hebrew פטר carries a related sense of opening or releasing — פֶּטֶר רֶחֶם, the firstborn that 'opens' the womb (Exodus 13:2), later 'to exempt, discharge'. Klein's dictionary connects the two roots; the sound correspondence is regular (ف↔פ, ط↔ט, ر↔ר), but the path from 'split open' to 'exempt' is a real semantic stretch, so treat this as traditionally compared, not a sure thing.

Related Hebrew word:פטרpatarپَاتَار

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

فِطَار
fiṭārפטאר

Cairo's breakfast is fiṭār (fiṭir — 'he had breakfast').

In a phrase

فُطُور صِحِّيّ
fuṭūr ṣiḥḥiyyפטור צחי

a healthy breakfast

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