How to say "breakfast" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningbreakfast
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
fuṭūrפטור
فطور
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
arukhat bokerأَرُوخَات بُوكِر
How the two words are related
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
ف-ط-رHebrew root
פ-ט-רA hedge worth making carefully. Arabic فطر (faṭara) means 'to split, cleave open' — hence fuṭūr, breakfast, literally 'breaking' the night's fast, and al-Fāṭir, 'the Splitter, the Creator', a divine name from the same root. Hebrew פטר carries a related sense of opening or releasing — פֶּטֶר רֶחֶם, the firstborn that 'opens' the womb (Exodus 13:2), later 'to exempt, discharge'. Klein's dictionary connects the two roots; the sound correspondence is regular (ف↔פ, ط↔ט, ر↔ר), but the path from 'split open' to 'exempt' is a real semantic stretch, so treat this as traditionally compared, not a sure thing.
Related Hebrew word:פטרpatarپَاتَار
Learn it
On the street
How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.
Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta
Cairo's breakfast is fiṭār (fiṭir — 'he had breakfast').
In a phrase
a healthy breakfast