How to say "decade; also: contract" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningdecade; also: contract

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

عَقْد

ʿaqdעקד

عقد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

עשור

asorأَسُور

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ع-ق-د

Hebrew root

ע-ק-ד

Same root as Hebrew עקד, 'to bind' — most famous from עֲקֵדַת יִצְחָק, the Binding of Isaac. Arabic kept the literal sense in 'to tie a knot' and 'a contract' (a binding agreement), and extended it to 'a decade' — ten years tied together like knots counted on a cord.

Related Hebrew word:עקדakadأَكَاد

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

عَقْد
ʿaʾdעאד

Urban Levantine turns the internal ق into a glottal stop: ʿaʾd.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

عَقْد
ʿaʾdעאד

Same in Cairo: ʿaʾd.

In a phrase

خِلَال عَقْد كَامِل
khilāl ʿaqd kāmilח'לאל עקד כאמל

over a whole decade

Plural

عُقُود
ʿuqūdעקוד

broken plural CuCūC — also the plural of 'contracts'.

More words from this root

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