How to say "early" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningearly

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مُبَكِّر

mubakkirמבכר

مبكر

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מוקדם

mukdamمُوكْدَام

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ب-ك-ر

Hebrew root

ב-כ-ר

Same root as Hebrew בכור, 'firstborn' — regular ب↔ב, ك↔כ, ر↔ר. The Semitic root b-k-r is about being first in a sequence: a firstborn child, first-ripening fruit (Arabic bākūra, 'the first fruits'), or simply being early.

Related Hebrew word:בכורbekhorبِخُور

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

بَدْرِي
badrīבדרי

Cairo's early is badrī.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

بكْرِي
bekrīבכרי

Darija: bekrī.

In a phrase

اِسْتَيْقَظْت مُبَكِّرًا
istayqaẓt mubakkiranאסתיקט'ת מבכרן

I woke up early

Feminine

مُبَكِّرَة
mubakkiraמבכרה

More words from this root

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