How to say "machine" in Arabic

New word

Meaningmachine

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

آلَة

ālaאלה

آلة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מכונה

mekhonaمِخُونَا

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

No Hebrew relative — but āla is a workhorse of a word: آلة موسيقية is a musical instrument, آلة حاسبة a calculator, آلة تصوير a camera.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

مَاكَنَة
makanaמאכנה

Cairo's everyday machine is a makana, from Italian macchina.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

مَاكِينَة
mākīnaמאכינה

Darija: mākīna, the same Italian loan.

In a phrase

آلَة الْقَهْوَة جَدِيدَة
ālat al-qahwa jadīdaאלת אל-קהוה ג'דידה

The coffee machine is new.

Plural

آلَات
ālātאלאת

sound feminine plural -āt.

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