How to say "brother" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningbrother

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

أَخ

akhאח'

أخ

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אח

akhأَخ

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

أ-خ-و

Hebrew root

א-ח

Akh is Hebrew ach (אח) exactly — Arabic kh (خ) is one of the two sounds that merged into Hebrew ח.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

خُويَا
khūyaח'ויא

Darija's 'brother' only appears with a suffix: khūya — 'my brother', khūk — 'your brother'.

In a phrase

أَخِي الْكَبِير
akhī l-kabīrאח'י אל-כביר

My big brother.

Plural

إِخْوَة
ikhwaאח'וה

broken plural iCCa; the alternative plural إخوان ikhwān survives in the name of the Muslim Brotherhood (al-Ikhwān).

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