How to say "eleven" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningeleven

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

أَحَدَ عَشَرَ

aḥada ʿasharאחד עשר

أحد عشر

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אחד עשר

akhad asarأَخَاد أَسَار

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

و-ح-د

Hebrew root

א-ח-ד

Not just the numeral matches — the whole construction does. Arabic builds eleven as aḥad(a) 'one' plus ʿashar 'ten', exactly like Hebrew אחד עשר. Spelled out in Hebrew letters the Arabic is indistinguishable from the Hebrew: אחד עשר.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

حْدَعَش
ḥdaʿashחדעש

The dialect fuses the two words into one clipped syllable-pair: ḥdaʿash.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

حِدَاشَر
ḥidāsharחדאשר

Cairo's teens all end in -āshar: ḥidāshar, itnāshar, talattāshar…

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

حْضَاش
ḥḍāshחצ'אש

Darija clips the teens to a single syllable-pair ending in -āsh: ḥḍāsh, ṭnāsh, tleṭṭāsh…

In a phrase

أَحَدَ عَشَرَ يَوْم
aḥada ʿashar yawmאחד עשר יום

eleven days

More words from this root

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