How to say "servant (of God)" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningservant (of God)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

عَبْد

ʿabdעבד

عبد

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

עבד

evedإِڤِد

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ع-ب-د

Hebrew root

ע-ב-ד

עבד and ʿabd are letter-for-letter the same word — slave or servant, and in names like ʿAbdallāh, 'servant of God,' exactly the sense of Hebrew עֹבַדְיָה, 'servant of the Lord.'

Related Hebrew word:עבדevedإِڤِد

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In a phrase

عَبْد اللَّه
ʿabd allāhעבד אללה

servant of God (also the name Abdullah)

Plural

عِبَاد
ʿibādעבאד

broken plural used specifically for 'servants of God' (ʿibād allāh)

The root family

ع-ب-دע-ב-ד· serving, worship

עבד and ʿabd are the identical word — but watch the drift: Hebrew עבודה became everyday work, while Arabic ʿibāda stayed pure worship. Temple-era Hebrew agrees with the Arabic: עבודה originally meant the divine service (עבודת הקודש). Even the names match — עובדיה "servant of God" is precisely ʿAbdallāh.

  • عَبْد ʿabdslave; servant (of God, in names like ʿAbdallāh)עֶבֶדslave, servant
  • عِبَادَة ʿibādaworshipעֲבוֹדָהwork — once the Temple service
  • عَبَدَ ʿabadahe worshippedעָבַדhe worked, served
  • مَعْبَد maʿbadtemple, house of worshipמַעְבָּדָהlaboratory — same place-pattern, work not worship
  • عُبُودِيَّة ʿubūdiyyaslavery, servitudeעַבְדוּתslavery

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