How to say "time (period), era" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningtime (period), era

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

زَمَن

zamanזמן

زمن

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

זמן

zmanزْمَان

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Hebrew root

ז-מ-ן

Hebrew זמן and Arabic zaman are literally the same word — both picked up from Aramaic zeman (itself probably from Persian). Free vocabulary!

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

زَمَان
zamānזמאן

The dialect prefers zamān; min zamān! = 'it's been ages!'

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

زَمَان
zamānזמאן

Cairo: zamān — min zamān, 'it's been ages'; zamān kān… — 'back in the day'.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

زْمَان
zmānזמאן

Darija: zmān — 'in the old days'; 'long ago' is also bekri.

In a phrase

قَبْلَ زَمَن طَوِيل
qabla zaman ṭawīlקבל זמן טויל

a long time ago

Plural

أَزْمِنَة
azminaאזמנה

broken plural aCCiCa — like مكان→أمكنة (place→places).

More in Time & Days

All Time & Days words