How to say "dry" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningdry

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

يَابِس

yābisיאבס

يابس

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

יבש

yaveshيَاڤِش

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ي-ب-س

Hebrew root

י-ב-ש

A perfect match with Hebrew yavesh (יבש), 'dry' — yodh, bet, and shin/sin all line up letter for letter. Yabesh Gilad and yabasha (יבשה, 'dry land') are this exact root.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

نَاشِف
nāshifנאשף

Cairo's dry is nāshif.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

نَاشف
nāshefנאשף

Darija's dry is nāshef.

In a phrase

أَرْض يَابِسَة
arḍ yābisaארצ' יאבסה

dry ground

Feminine

يَابِسَة
yābisaיאבסה

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