How to say "city wall, rampart" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningcity wall, rampart
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
سُور
sūrסור
سور
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
חומה
khomaخُومَا
How the two words are related
Shifted meaning
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
س-و-رHebrew root
ש-ו-רModern Hebrew's word for a city wall is חומה, unrelated to سور. But biblical Hebrew has a tantalizing, disputed cousin: Genesis 49:22 reads עֲלֵי־שׁוּר, traditionally rendered '[a fruitful bough] by a wall' — a שׁוּר some scholars connect to Akkadian šūru and Arabic sūr 'wall', though others read that שור as 'a wild colt' or 'a spring'. Take the link as a hedge, not a certainty.
Related Hebrew word:שורshurشُور
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In a phrase
سُور الْمَدِينَة الْقَدِيمَة
sūr al-madīna al-qadīmaסור אל-מדינה אל-קדימהthe old city wall
Plural
أَسْوَار
aswārאסוארbroken plural aCCāC