How to say "bench, couch — the ancestor of 'sofa'" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningbench, couch — the ancestor of 'sofa'

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

صُفَّة

ṣuffaצפה

صفة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

ספה

sapaسَاپَا

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Arabic root

ص-ف-ف

English 'sofa' really does circle back to this word — Arabic ṣuffa, a raised sitting-bench, most famously the mosque bench of Muhammad's poorest companions, ahl aṣ-ṣuffa, touring Ottoman Turkish and French sofa/soffa on its way into English. Hebrew ספה's route is the better story: it isn't a borrowing of ṣuffa at all. Klein and Stahl trace it to a (mis)reading of סַפּוֹת in 2 Samuel 17:28, listed there among basins beside a mishkav, 'bed' — an unrelated biblical root for 'basin, threshold' that 19th-century revivers repurposed simply because it sounded like the internationally traveled word 'sofa'. Same furniture, same sound, two different roots. Today's spoken Arabic mostly says أَرِيكَة (arīka) or كَنَبَة (kanaba, itself from French canapé) for the actual couch.

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In a phrase

جَلَسَ عَلَى الصُّفَّة
jalasa ʿalā ṣ-ṣuffaג'לס עלא א-צפה

He sat on the bench.

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