How to say "missile, rocket" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningmissile, rocket

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

صَارُوخ

ṣārūkhצארוח'

صاروخ

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

טיל

tilتِيل

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ص-ر-خ

Hebrew root

צ-ר-ח

Root צ-ר-ח, 'to scream, shriek' in both languages (Arabic ṣarakha, Hebrew צרח) — a ṣārūkh is literally 'the screamer', named for the shriek it tears through the air. Hebrew's own word for missile, טיל, took a wholly unrelated route.

Related Hebrew word:צרחtsarakhتْسَارَاخ

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In a phrase

صَارُوخ بَعِيد الْمَدَى
ṣārūkh baʿīd al-madāצארוח' בעיד אל-מדא

a long-range missile

Plural

صَوَارِيخ
ṣawārīkhצואריח'

Broken plural CawāCīC — the fāʿūl-noun plural pattern.

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