How to say "knee" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningknee

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

رُكْبَة

rukbaרכבה

ركبة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

ברך

berekhبِرِخ

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ر-ك-ب

Hebrew root

ב-ר-כ

Same three consonants, shuffled: Hebrew ברך is b-r-k, Arabic rukba is r-k-b — an ancient metathesis (Akkadian birku keeps the Hebrew order). The root also pairs baraka 'to kneel' with baraka 'blessing' — and Hebrew has the exact same pair in ברך 'kneel' and ברכה 'blessing'.

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In a phrase

أَلَم فِي الرُّكْبَة
alam fī r-rukbaאלם פי א-רכבה

pain in the knee

Plural

رُكَب
rukabרכב

broken plural CuCaC, the regular plural of CuCCa nouns — like غرفة→غرف

More words from this root

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