How to say "necktie" in Arabic

New word

Meaningnecktie

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

رَبْطَة عُنُق

rabṭat ʿunuqרבטת ענק

ربطة عنق

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

עניבה

anivaأَنِيڤَا

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ر-ب-ط

Root ر-ب-ط 'to tie, bind' also gives رِباط (ribāṭ), a fortified frontier post whose defenders 'tied themselves' to the cause — the likely origin of the word 'marabout'. No Hebrew cousin, though: the semantic parallel, קשר 'to tie, connect', comes from its own unrelated root ק-ש-ר.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

كَرَافَتَة
karāfataכראפתה

The everyday word in speech, straight from French cravate; rabṭat ʿunuq is the formal MSA phrase.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

كَرَافَتَّة
karafattaכראפתה

Cairo says karafatta, stressed on the doubled t.

In a phrase

يَلْبَس رَبْطَة عُنُق زَرْقَاء
yalbas rabṭat ʿunuq zarqāʾילבס רבטת ענק זרקאא

He wears a blue necktie.

Plural

رَبَطَات عُنُق
rabaṭāt ʿunuqרבטאת ענק

sound feminine plural -āt on the first element

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