How to say "hedgehog" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaninghedgehog

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

قُنْفُذ

qunfudhקנפד'

قنفذ

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

קִפּוֹד

kipodكِيپُود

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ق-ن-ف-ذ

Hebrew root

ק-פ-ד

Strip the Arabic ن and qunfudh becomes q-f-dh, which lines up with Hebrew ק-פ-ד — the final consonant doesn't follow the usual ذ↔ז pattern (compare dhahab/zahav), so treat this as a real but slightly irregular match, not a textbook-clean one.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

قُنْفُذ
unfudhאונפד'

Word-initial ق turns into a glottal stop that's silent in Latin (unfudh) but Hebrew still marks it with א: אונפד'.

In a phrase

قُنْفُذ صَغِير
qunfudh ṣaghīrקנפד' צע'יר

a small hedgehog

Plural

قَنَافِذ
qanāfidhקנאפד'

broken plural CaCāCiC

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