How to say "fist" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningfist

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

قَبْضَة

qabḍaקבצ'ה

قبضة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אגרוף

egrofإِگْرُوف

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ق-ب-ض

Hebrew root

ק-ב-צ

Qabḍa 'fist, grip' sits on ق-ب-ض 'to seize, grasp' — and ض is the regular partner of Hebrew צ, which would give ק-ב-צ, the root behind קיבוץ and קבוצה, 'gathering, collective'. The link isn't certain, but it's a tempting one under the regular sound correspondences: grasping in Arabic, gathering in Hebrew — fingers closing around something re-imagined as people closing ranks together.

Related Hebrew word:קיבוץkibutsكِيبُوتْس

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In a phrase

أَغْلَقَ قَبْضَتَهُ
aghlaqa qabḍatahuאע'לק קבצ'תה

He closed his fist.

Plural

قَبَضَات
qabaḍātקבצ'את

sound feminine plural -āt

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