How to say "handkerchief" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaninghandkerchief

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مِنْدِيل

mindīlמנדיל

منديل

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מטפחת

mitpakhatمِتْپَاخَات

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Arabic منديل and rabbinic Aramaic מַנְדִּיל sit in the same small word-family as Byzantine Greek mandēlion and Latin mantele, 'hand towel' — the same ultimate root as English 'mantle'. Scholars still debate the exact direction of borrowing between Aramaic, Greek, and Arabic, but all three point back to the same late-antique Mediterranean cloth. Modern Hebrew moved on to מטפחת, leaving מנדיל behind as the old word, tied around a hand much like its Arabic cousin.

Related Hebrew word:מנדילmandilمَنْدِيل

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

مَنْدِيل
mandīlמנדיל

Cairo says mandīl.

In a phrase

مِنْدِيل وَرَق
mindīl waraqמנדיל ורק

a paper tissue

Plural

مَنَادِيل
manādīlמנאדיל

broken plural CaCāCīC

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