How to say "angel" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningangel

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

مَلَاك

malākמלאך

ملاك

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מלאך

malakhمَالَاخ

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ل-أ-ك

Hebrew root

ל-א-ך

Despite looking like it belongs to מלך, 'king', מלאך is built on an unrelated root, ל-א-ך, 'to send' — an angel is literally 'the sent one,' a messenger, in both languages. Hebrew מלאכה, 'work, task,' is that same root's other child.

Related Hebrew word:מלאךmalakhمَلَاخ

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In a phrase

مَلَاك الرَّحْمَة
malāk ar-raḥmaמלאך א-רחמה

angel of mercy

Plural

مَلَائِكَة
malāʾikaמלאאכה

broken plural maCāʾiCa

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