How to say "file" in Arabic
Shifted meaningMeaningfile
Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic
مَلَفّ
malaffמלף
ملف
Hebrew · Modern Hebrew
קובץ
kovetsكُوڤِتْس
How the two words are related
Shifted meaning
Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.
Arabic root
ل-ف-فHebrew root
ל-פ-ףAn honest hedge, but a fun one: malaff, 'file, folder', is a maCCaC place-noun from ل-ف-ف 'to wrap, coil, fold' — the same root behind lifāfa, 'a wrapper'. Mishnaic Hebrew has its own ל-פ-ף, 'to twist, coil' (it survives in מלופף, 'contorted'), and the two roots are traditionally compared, though not every Semiticist calls it proven. Either way the image lines up: a file is something wrapped around its contents, in both languages.
Related Hebrew word:מלופףmelupafمِلُوپَاف
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In a phrase
اِفْتَحِ الْمَلَفّ
iftaḥi l-malaffאפתח אל-מלףOpen the file.
Plural
مَلَفَّات
malaffātמלפאתsound feminine plural -āt.