How to say "big, large" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningbig, large

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

كَبِير

kabīrכביר

كبير

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

גדול

gadolگَادُول

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

ك-ب-ر

Hebrew root

כ-ב-ר

Hebrew kabir (כביר) means 'mighty, immense' — a loftier word from the very same k-b-r root, as in הצלחה כבירה (a tremendous success). In Arabic it is simply the everyday word for big, and you already know it from Allāhu akbar, 'God is greatest'.

Related Hebrew word:כבירkabirكَابِير

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

كْبِير
kbīrכביר

The first vowel drops in speech: kbīr.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

كِبِير
kibīrכביר

Cairo keeps the vowel but turns it to i: kibīr.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

كْبِير
kbīrכביר

In a phrase

بَيْت كَبِير
bayt kabīrבית כביר

a big house

Plural

كِبَار
kibārכבאר

broken plural CiCāC — the go-to pattern for CaCīC adjectives; kibār also means 'grown-ups'

Feminine

كَبِيرَة
kabīraכבירה

More words from this root

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