How to say "porter, carrier" in Arabic

Shifted meaning

Meaningporter, carrier

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

حَمَّال

ḥammālחמאל

حمال

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

סבל

sabalسَابَال

How the two words are related

Shifted meaning

Same root as a Hebrew word, but the meaning drifted over the centuries.

Arabic root

ح-م-ل

Hebrew root

ח-מ-ל

Arabic ḥamala, 'to carry, bear a load', and Hebrew חמל, 'to spare, pity', are traditionally traced to one root — the semantic bridge runs through 'bearing with' someone, feeling for the weight they carry. A ḥammāl is the one who does the carrying, literally; Hebrew kept only the compassion.

Related Hebrew word:חמלkhamalخَامَال

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

شَيَّال
shayyālשיאל

The everyday Levantine word for a porter, from the same 'carry' family as ḥamala.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

شَيَّال
shayyālשיאל

Cairo says shayyāl as well.

In a phrase

حَمَّال فِي الْمَحَطَّة
ḥammāl fī al-maḥaṭṭaחמאל פי אל-מחטה

a porter at the station

Plural

حَمَّالُون
ḥammālūnחמלון

sound masculine plural -ūn — like خَبَّاز→خَبَّازُون

More words from this root

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