How to say "double, twice as much" in Arabic

New word

Meaningdouble, twice as much

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

ضِعْف

ḍiʿfצ'עפ

ضعف

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

כפול

kafulكَافُول

How the two words are related

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No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ض-ع-ف

A homograph trap: unvocalized ضعف could be ḍiʿf ('double, twice as much') or ḍaʿf ('weakness') — same three letters, same root ض-ع-ف, totally different words depending on the vowels. The adjective ضعيف, 'weak' (a separate entry), comes from that second sense.

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In a phrase

ضِعْف السِّعْر
ḍiʿf as-siʿrצ'עפ א-סער

double the price

Plural

أَضْعَاف
aḍʿāfאצ'עאף

broken plural aCCāC — common in أضعاف مضاعفة, 'manifold'

More words from this root

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