How to say "guest" in Arabic

New word

Meaningguest

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

ضَيْف

ḍayfצ'יף

ضيف

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אורח

oreakhأُورِيَاخ

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ض-ي-ف

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

ضَيْف
ḍēfצ'יף

The ay flattens to ē: ḍēf.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

ضِيف
ḍīfצ'יף

Darija turns ay into ī: ḍīf.

In a phrase

ضَيْف عَزِيز
ḍayf ʿazīzצ'יף עזיז

a dear guest

Plural

ضُيُوف
ḍuyūfצ'יוף

broken plural CuCūC — like بَيْت→بُيُوت

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