How to say "tax" in Arabic

New word

Meaningtax

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

ضَرِيبَة

ḍarībaצ'ריבה

ضريبة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מס

masمَاس

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ض-ر-ب

No Hebrew relative, but a nice internal echo: the same root ض-ر-ب 'to hit' behind إضراب 'strike' above — a ḍarība is literally 'something struck, imposed on you', the same logic English uses in 'a levy'.

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In a phrase

دَفَعَ الضَّرِيبَة
dafaʿa aḍ-ḍarībaדפע א-צ'ריבה

He paid the tax.

Plural

ضَرَائِب
ḍarāʾibצ'ראאב

Broken plural CaCāʾiC — like جريدة→جرائد.

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