How to say "stairs, staircase" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningstairs, staircase

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

دَرَج

darajדרג'

درج

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מדרגות

madregotمَادْرِگُوت

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

د-ر-ج

Hebrew root

ד-ר-ג

Root د-ر-ج matches Hebrew ד-ר-ג letter for letter — the same root behind Hebrew מדרגה 'step, stair' and דרגה 'rank, grade'. Arabic climbed the same way: دَرَجَة daraja doubles as both a physical step and a rank or grade (first class is دَرَجَة أُولَى) — the same step-to-status leap Hebrew made with דרגה. Two languages, one staircase of meaning.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

سِلِّم
sillimסלם

A different word: sillim is the Cairo staircase.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

دْرُوج
drūjדרוג'

Darija uses the plural drūj for the stairs.

In a phrase

صَعِدَ الدَّرَج
ṣaʿida ad-darajצעד א-דרג'

He went up the stairs.

More words from this root

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