How to say "screw" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningscrew

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

بُرْغِيّ

burghiyyברע'י

برغي

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

בורג

boregبُورِگ

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Hebrew בורג is a direct borrowing of this very word — both Hebrew and Arabic picked it up from Ottoman Turkish burgu, 'auger, drill' (from burmak, 'to twist'). A rare case where the resemblance is a shared modern import, not ancient Semitic kinship.

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In a phrase

بُرْغِيّ صَغِير
burghiyy ṣaghīrברע'י צע'יר

a small screw

Plural

بَرَاغِي
barāghīבראע'י

the nisba -iyy ending simplifies to long ī in the plural

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