How to say "capital (city)" in Arabic

New word

Meaningcapital (city)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

عَاصِمَة

ʿāṣimaעאצמה

عاصمة

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

בירה

biraبِيرَا

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ع-ص-م

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

عَاصْمِة
ʿāṣmeעאצמה

The unstressed middle vowel drops and final -a softens to -e in casual speech: ʿāṣme.

In a phrase

عَمَّان عَاصِمَة الْأُرْدُنّ
ʿammān ʿāṣimat al-urdunnעמאן עאצמת אל-אורדן

Amman is the capital of Jordan

Plural

عَوَاصِم
ʿawāṣimעואצם

broken plural CawāCiC

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