How to say "rice" in Arabic

Loanword

Meaningrice

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

أَرُزّ

aruzzארז

أرز

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אורז

orezأُورِز

How the two words are related

Loanword

Borrowed between the languages (or by both from a third).

Two branches of the same ancient wandering loanword: the old Asian rice word that gave Greek óryza produced both Hebrew אורז (already in the Mishna) and Arabic aruzz — and, further west, English rice.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Levantine · Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria

رُزّ
ruzzרז

Spoken Levantine drops the initial vowel: ruzz.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

رُزّ
ruzzרז

Cairo drops the initial vowel too: ruzz.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

رُوز
rūzרוז

Darija: rūz.

In a phrase

أَرُزّ بِحَلِيب
aruzz bi-ḥalībארז בחליב

rice pudding (rice with milk)

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