How to say "Morocco" in Arabic

Cognate

MeaningMorocco

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

الْمَغْرِب

al-maghribאל-מע'רב

المغرب

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

מרוקו

marokoمَارُوكُو

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

غ-ر-ب

Hebrew root

ע-ר-ב

Al-Maghrib literally means 'the place of sunset, the west' — built on غ-ر-ب, the very root behind Hebrew מַעֲרָב 'west' (gh regularly matches ע, as in غراب/עורב 'raven'). Morocco is simply 'the Far West' of the Arab world; Hebrew's own name for the country, מָרוֹקוֹ, is a separate, later borrowing from the city Marrakesh.

Related Hebrew word:מערבma'aravمَأَرَاڤ

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

الْمغْرِب
l-meghribל-מע'רב

Moroccans say l-meghrib, with a schwa in the first syllable.

In a phrase

الْمَغْرِب فِي شَمَال أَفْرِيقِيَا
al-maghrib fī shamāl afrīqiyāאל-מע'רב פי שמאל אפריקיא

Morocco is in North Africa

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