How to say "to eat" in Arabic

Cognate

Meaningto eat

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

أَكَلَ

akalaאכל

أكل

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

אכל

akhalأَخَال

How the two words are related

Cognate

Same Semitic root, same meaning — you already know this word.

Arabic root

أ-ك-ل

Hebrew root

א-כ-ל

Root א-כ-ל matches perfectly: akala = אכל. Arabic akl (food) works exactly like Hebrew אוכל.

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

كَل
kalכל

Cairo often clips it to kal (also akal): kalt ēh? — 'what did you eat?'

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

كْلَا
klaכלא

Darija: kla; klīt — 'I ate'; kul! — 'eat!'

In a phrase

أَكَلَ الْخُبْز
akala al-khubzאכל אל-ח'בז

He ate the bread

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