How to say "elderly, old (of a person)" in Arabic

New word

Meaningelderly, old (of a person)

Arabic · Modern Standard Arabic

عَجُوز

ʿajūzעג'וז

عجوز

Hebrew · Modern Hebrew

זקן

zakenزَاكِن

How the two words are related

New word

No Hebrew relative — learn it fresh.

Arabic root

ع-ج-ز

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On the street

How people actually say it in the spoken dialects, where it differs from the standard word.

Egyptian · Cairo and the Nile Delta

عَجُوز
ʿagūzעגוז

Hard g in Cairo: ʿagūz.

Moroccan · Morocco — Casablanca, Rabat, Fes

شَارف
shārefשארף

Darija's old person is shāref.

In a phrase

اِمْرَأَة عَجُوز
imraʾa ʿajūzאמראה עג'וז

an elderly woman

Plural

عَجَائِز
ʿajāʾizעג'איז

broken plural — also the everyday collective word for 'the elderly'

Feminine

عَجُوزَة
ʿajūzaעג'וזה

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