Conjugation

Arabic verbs bend exactly where Hebrew verbs do — same persons, same suffix logic, often the very same sounds. Browse the reference tables first, then switch to the drill and make the endings automatic.

كَتَبَ

to write

ك-ت-بכ-ת-ב

Form Isound

Root ك-ت-ب is Hebrew כ-ת-ב letter for letter, and the machinery matches too: katabtu is כָּתַבְתִּי suffix by suffix. In the present, note the u of the stem (u-class): yaktub, the exact skeleton of יִכְתֹּב.

Past

PronounFormPronunciationHebrew parallel
أَنَاאניكَتَبْتُכתבתkatabtuכָּתַבְתִּיكَاتَاڤْتِيkatavti
أَنْتَאתהكَتَبْتَכתבתkatabtaכָּתַבְתָּكَاتَاڤْتَاkatavta
أَنْتِאתكَتَبْتِכתבתkatabtiכָּתַבְתְּكَاتَاڤْتkatavt
هُوَהואكَتَبَכתבkatabaכָּתַבكَاتَاڤkatav
هِيَהיאكَتَبَتْכתבתkatabatכָּתְבָהكَاتْڤَاkatva
نَحْنُאנחנוكَتَبْنَاכתבנאkatabnāכָּתַבְנוּكَاتَاڤْنُوkatavnu
أَنْتُمאתםكَتَبْتُمْכתבתםkatabtumכְּתַבְתֶּםكْتَاڤْتِمktavtem
هُمהםكَتَبُواכתבוkatabūכָּתְבוּكَاتْڤُوkatvu

Present

PronounFormPronunciationHebrew parallel
أَنَاאניأَكْتُبאכתבaktubאֶכְתֹּבإِخْتُوڤekhtov
أَنْتَאתהتَكْتُبתכתבtaktubתִּכְתֹּבتِخْتُوڤtikhtov
أَنْتِאתتَكْتُبِينَתכתביןtaktubīnaתִּכְתְּבִיتِخْتِڤِيtikhtevi
هُوَהואيَكْتُبיכתבyaktubיִכְתֹּבيِخْتُوڤyikhtov
هِيَהיאتَكْتُبתכתבtaktubתִּכְתֹּבتِخْتُوڤtikhtov
نَحْنُאנחנוنَكْتُبנכתבnaktubנִכְתֹּבنِخْتُوڤnikhtov
أَنْتُمאתםتَكْتُبُونَתכתבוןtaktubūnaתִּכְתְּבוּتِخْتِڤُوtikhtevu
هُمהםيَكْتُبُونَיכתבוןyaktubūnaיִכְתְּבוּيِخْتِڤُوyikhtevu

Imperative

اُكْتُبאכתבuktub· like כְּתֹב كْتُوڤktov(to a man)اُكْتُبِيאכתביuktubī· like כִּתְבִי كِتْڤِيkitvi(to a woman)
On the street: The street adds b- to the present: baktub 'I write', btiktub, biktub, mniktub, btiktbu, biktbu. Negation wraps the verb in mā...sh: mā baktubsh 'I don't write'.